t90 tow missile
Indian T-90S tanks are not equipped with the Shtora-1 countermeasures suite. This was followed up next year with delivery of 82 vehicles, now equipped with the new welded turrets and the V-92S2 engine, generating 1,000 hp (735 kW). According to sources familiar with the incident, the tank in question was an older Syrian-operated original model T-90 while the missile appears to have been an older TOW-2A wire-guided heavy anti-tank missile. Missiles use a semi-automatic laser guidance and have a claimed hit probability of 80% at 4 000 m range and 70% at 5 000 m range. The T-90 uses a 125 mm 2A46 smoothbore main gun, the 1A45T fire-control system, an upgraded engine, and gunner's thermal sight. The Kartsev-Venediktov Design Bureau from Nizhny Tagil was responsible for the design work and prepared two parallel proposals—the Object 188, which was a relatively simple upgrade of the existing T-72B tank (Object 184), and the far more advanced Object 187—only vaguely related to the T-72 series and incorporating major improvements to the hull and turret design, armor, powerplant and armament. The tank is also fitted with an air conditioning system for work in high temperature zones . In the video uploaded in February, Russia’s most advanced operational battle tank met one of the United States’ main tank killers on the battlefield. The Syrian Army, Tuchkov recalled, has an undisclosed number of T-90As, the first version of the tank which saw mass production. These T-90S tanks were made by Uralvagonzavod and the engines were delivered by Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant. Shtora-1 on T90 fighting turkeysh terrorists in Syria renders TOW anti tank missiles useless. During state testing made 24 launches of missiles at ranges of 4–5 km and they all hit the target (all missile launches were made by inexperienced professionals). The system consists of two electro-optical dazzlers located on each side of the main gun, four rough laser sensors on the sides of the turret and two precision laser sensors mounted on the front of the turret. A video released by rebels showed the T-90 surviving a hit by a TOW missile, but an open hatch prevented the deployment of an aerosol screen used to deflect such missiles before they reach the tank. [54], The second tier is third generation Kontakt-5 ERA (explosive reactive armour) which significantly degrades the penetrating power of kinetic-energy APFSDS ammunition; these ERA blocks give the turret its distinctive angled "clam shell" appearance. 18+ not for shock, just for documentation purposes of war crimes against humanity. Sure enough, the T-90’s Kontakt-5 reactive armor appeared to save it. The T-90 export version i.e. Additionally the T-90 features the Ainet fuse setting system which allows the tank to detonate 3OF26 HE-FRAG rounds at a specific distance from the tank as determined by the gunners laser rangefinder, improving its performance against helicopters and infantry. However, the angle of the photograph only shows a glimpse of the side of the turret which was hit. [29] The contract is expected to be worth US$270 million. The TOW anti-tank missiles, made by US firm, Raytheon are understood to have been the main rebel weapons against the Syrian army's T-52 and T … The Nakidka signature reduction suite is also available for the T-90. It carries a tandem shaped-charge warhead. The T-72 platform was selected as the basis for the new generation of tank owing to its cost-effectiveness, simplicity and automotive qualities. "Syrian officers have been shown how the new T-90 anti-missile system causes rockets to veer off course only yards from the tanks when fired directly at them," Fisk wrote . [20][21], The T-90A was deployed to Syria in 2015 to support the Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War. Early models of the T-90 were equipped with the TO1-KO1 BURAN sight but later models (T-90S) were upgraded to use the ESSA thermal imaging sight, which allows for accurate firing to a range of 5,000–8,000m using the CATHERINE-FC thermal camera produced by Thales Optronique. In addition to the passive and active protection systems, the T-90 is also fitted with nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) protection equipment, KMT mine sweeps and an automatic fire suppression system. [54] They will be equipped with the LEDS-150 Land Electronic Defence System. [39], Anonymous Venezuelan defence sources said that president Hugo Chavez "wants to replace his army's obsolete AMX-30 main battle tanks with between 50 and 100 Russian-built T-90 main battle tanks," according to an October 2008 article by analyst Jack Sweeney. Originally called the T-72BU, but later renamed to T-90, it is an advanced tank in service with Russian Ground Forces and the Naval Infantry. Shtora-1 (Russian: Штора, "curtain") is an electro-optical active protection system or suite for tanks, designed to disrupt the laser designator and laser rangefinders of incoming anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs). T-72BU / T-90 - In Action. US nuclear weapons are aging quickly. The joint venture established on the basis of JSC Volzhsky Optical and Mechanical Plant" (VOMZ) and Thales Optronics, produced Catherine-FC thermal imaging devices, which were further used to develop "ESSA", "PLISA" and "SOSNA-U" sighting systems produced for the Russian armoured vehicles, including T-72B3 tanks and export versions of T-90S (exported to India, Algeria and Azerbaijan). [42] Lebanese Defence Minister Elias El Murr met with Russian Defence Minister Anatoly Serdyukov in December 2008, when they discussed the possibility of a transfer of military equipment including T-90 tanks. These new Russian tanks were powered by the V-92S2 engine, carried a T01-K05 Buran-M gunner's sight (passive-active night-vision channel with an EPM-59G Mirage-K matrix and a maximum observation distance of 1,800 m) and were protected by the most recent Kontakt-5 reactive armor with 4S22 explosive tiles. [50][needs update], The People's Army of Vietnam is reportedly interested in buying the T-90MS to keep its military capability in step with its neighbours. One of the crew members bailed and the video ended. According to Krasnogorsky Zavod (plant), Agat-MDT has the ability to be installed (for further modernization) in the sight of the newly developed domestic UPF format 640×512 by 15 microns, which is possible in the future to extend the range of target identification at night to 3.5 — 4.0 km without sight modifications. BGM-71E TOW (“Tube-launched, Optically-tracked, Wire-guided”) — An American second generation ATGM. However, the TOW missile strike did not succeed in destroying the T-90. These are known as the T-90SA ("A" is an acronym for Algeria). For all the videos coming out of the Syrian civil war, a one minute, 31-second clip of a U.S.-made TOW missile slamming into a... NATO fighters scramble 10 times, intercepting 6 different groups of Russian aircraft, Italy expels Russians after allegedly busting spies with secret files. [53], The T-90's main armament is the 2A46M 125mm smoothbore tank gun. [54], Like other modern Russian tanks the 2A46M in the T-90 is fed by an automatic loader which removes the need for a manual loader in the tank and reduces the crew to 3 (commander, gunner, and driver). We saw the wire-guided missile bob toward the T-90, which was parked on a crest between two low-slung buildings. The smoke grenades are used to mask the tank from laser rangefinders and designators as well as the optics of other weapons systems. The gunner is also provided with the 1G46 day sighting system which includes a laser range finder, missile guidance channel and allows tank-sized targets to be detected and engaged at 5 to 8 kilometres (3.1 to 5.0 mi). In 2001, India purchased 310 T-90S tanks from Russia, of which 124 were delivered complete (42 featured the early cast turrets seen on Russian tanks) and 186 were to be assembled from kits delivered in various stages of completion with an emphasis on shifting production to domestic means. The T-90 [8] is a third-generation Russian main battle tank that entered service in 1993. [59] These thermal imagers are also present on T-90M "Bhishma" built in India under licence. The system detects and protects against beam guided anti-tank weapons systems such as the TOW ATGM. [54] The EMT-7 electromagnetic-counter mine system can also be installed on the T-90. TOW-2A maximum range is 3750m, which it covers at a subsonic speed of 250-260 meters/s. This means that the guidance system is directly linked to the platform, and requires that the target be kept in the shooter's line of sight until the missile impacts. The missile it fires utilizes wire-guidance, which Shtora cannot interfere with. But with the new order numbering a paltry 14 tanks, and the large capital investment required to set up production of new cast turrets, the Russian Ministry of Defence agreed on a new configuration very close to the Indian T-90S, which was expeditiously accepted into service without any trials as the Object 188A1 or T-90A. The new tank gunner’s heat-vision sight Irbis-K and the commander’s combined sighting and observation system Agat-MDT can be supplied to T-90 upgraded version (T-90M), replacing ESSA system with Catherine-FC thermal imager from Thales. This one, it seemed, survived. [63][64] During combat operations in Dagestan, there were witness accounts of one T-90 sustaining seven hits from RPGs, and remaining in action. [65], T-90M and T-90MS mounts the more advanced "Relikt" ERA. [54] It has been suggested that the automatic loaders on modern T-90 tanks have been modified to take advantage of newer ammunition such as the 3BM-44M APFSDS, which like the US M829A3 penetrates armour better than the previous shorter rounds. [45][46], In April 2013, Rosoboronexport requested for the entry of the T-90S in an upcoming tender by the Peruvian Army for main battle tanks. [24], Azerbaijan used their T-90S tanks during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. [51] Vietnam and Iraq signed contracts for at least 150 T-90S/SK tanks in 2016. In 2007, there were about 334 T-90 tanks of various types serving in the Russian Ground Forces' 5th Guards Tank Division, stationed in the Siberian Military District, and seven T-90 tanks assigned to the marines. Well, to begin with, and as was highlighted by Gary Stein, Shtora does not interfere with the operation of a BGM-71 TOW system. The third tier is a Shtora-1 (Russian: Штора-1 or "curtain" in English) countermeasures suite, produced by Elektromashina of Russia. [citation needed] However, two months later Iran announced it was no longer interested in buying the T-90 from Russia, instead deciding to develop a similar model domestically called the "Karrar". The Proryv is outfitted with a new multi-channel sighting system that allows employing weapons at any time of day or night and it can exchange data with other vehicles in real time. The first batch of 10 licence built T-90M was inducted into the Indian army on August 24, 2009. [18] A new batch was delivered in March 2021. A ₹10,000 crore (US$1.4 billion) purchase of 354 new T-90SM tanks for six tank regiments for the China border was approved[34] in 2012 which would take the total number of T-90 tanks in the Indian Army's inventory to 2011 and with a total of nearly 4500 tanks (T-90 and variants, T-72 and Arjun MBT) in active service, the world's third largest operator of tanks. It’s not clear if the jammers were switched on, or didn’t work, when the Hawks Mountain Brigade opened fire. [19], An early variant of the export-oriented T-90S allegedly saw combat action during the 1999 Chechen invasion of Dagestan instead of being delivered to India. WIB land Cyprus already operates the Russian-made T-80 tank. The principal upgrade in the T-90 is the incorporation of a slightly modified form of the T-80U's more sophisticated 1A45T Irtysh fire control system and an upgraded V-84MS multi-fuel engine developing 830 hp (620 kW). [12] That same year saw delivery of an additional 18 new tanks - enough to equip approximately five tank platoons. With few spare parts, how long can they last? It was a TOW-2A that destroyed a damaged Russian Mi-8 helicopter as it was on the ground rescuing the pilot of the Su-24 plane shot down by the Turkish air force on Nov. 24. [49] Russia pushed for the sale of 110 T-90S tanks. For most of the rest of the world, it was a chance to see what happens when state-of-the-art hardware from two major world powers violently collide in the Middle East. 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in) (hull), Steel-composite-reactive blend APFSDS: 550. The autoloader can carry 22 ready-to-fire rounds in its carousel and can load a round in 5–8 seconds. [41] Saudi Arabia was reported, in July 2008, by Russian daily Kommersant to be in negotiations to buy 150 T-90 tanks. At night, the accuracy of all weapons at different ranges while stationary and on the move were shown under limited visibility and mountainous terrain conditions. "Since 2014, the Syrian Army has lost only one T-90 to an American TOW missile." Completion of the Irbis-K, the first Russian-produced mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT) matrix thermal sight, addressed a disadvantage of Russian tanks relative to their Western counterparts. за передачу технологий производства ОБТ Т-90МС, "Russia's defense contractor to supply tanks to Iraq and Vietnam in 2017", "Russia to supply big batch of tanks to Iraq, confirms Russian presidential aide", "Iraq Is The Latest Customer Of The T-90S", "Russia begins deliveries of T-90 tanks to Iraq", "Russia starts T-90S main battle tank deliveries to Iraq", "Iraq has received first batch of T-90S tanks MBT from Russia", https://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2021/0311/084061957/detail.shtml, "T-90M Main Battle Tank | Military-Today.com", "Russian Advanced T-90 Tanks Arrive in Southern Aleppo to Resume the Syrian Army Offensive", "Algeria, Turkmenistan To Buy Russian Tanks: Report", "Ugandan president reveals T-90 and Chinese tanks", "Presided over a combined arms exercise of the Land Forces and Air Defence of the SFC at Karama Armoured Warfare Tra…", "Vietnam confirms order of Russian T-90 tanks", "Россия начала поставки танков Т-90С во Вьетнам", "Russia completes delivery of T-90S/SK tanks to Vietnam", "Egypt looking to domestically produce T-90 tanks", "Russia's T-90 tanks to be assembled under license in Egypt", "Kuwait is interested in purchasing upgraded Russian-made tanks T-90MS", "Russia to Supply T-90MS Battle Tank to Mideast Country", "Contract with Kuwait to supply T-90MS tanks can be signed before yearend", "Kuwaiti army officer says Russian tanks purchase postponed", "Pakistan plans to buy 600 battle tanks; eyes Russian T-90", "Pakistan procuring 600 tanks to strengthen capability along border with India: Intelligence Sources", https://www.janes.com/defence-equipment-intelligence/pakistan-confirms-plans-to-induct-chinese-made-vt4-main-battle-tank/, T-90MS main battle tank(Army Recognition), T-90S Third-Generation Main battle tank, uralvagonzavod, The T-90 tank by the Federation of American Scientists, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T-90&oldid=1015100666, Articles with dead external links from November 2013, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2009, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2015, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2016, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 9.63 m (31 ft 7 in)